UNHCR concerned about thousands of Central Africans fleeing election violence

UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, is concerned that violence and insecurity surrounding the 27 December general election in the Central African Republic (CAR) has forced over 30,000 people to flee into neighbouring Cameroon, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and the Republic of the Congo. Tens of thousands more have been displaced inside the country.

Some 24,196 crossed the Ubangui River into the DRC’s provinces of Bas Uele and North-Ubangui. At least 15,000 arrived in Ndu village following attacks on the towns of Damara and Bangassou on 2 and 3 January.

The arrivals in Ndu village, which has a population of just 3,500, have placed a massive strain on resources and host families. UNHCR has strengthened its presence along the Ubangui River to respond to the needs of new arrivals, and to prepare for registration and temporary relocation further inland for safety reasons.

Another 4,434 individuals arrived in Cameroon, most of them to the border town of Garoua-Boulai. A further 2,196 people arrived in Chad and about 70 have reached the Republic of the Congo.

Inside CAR, 185,000 people from at least 25 localities have fled, mostly as a preventative measure, into the bush and forests since 15 December. Some 112,000 have since returned to their places of residence, according to estimates from the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, but some 62,000 people remain newly displaced.

UNHCR is concerned about reports it is gathering of human rights violations taking place inside CAR and urges governments in all neighbouring countries to continue granting access to asylum and supporting local authorities to register new arrivals.

Most arrivals are staying with host communities or in makeshift shelters. They urgently need water, shelter, access to health and adequate sanitation to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and other diseases. UNHCR is working closely with national and local authorities, and humanitarian partners to support the most vulnerable.

In Cameroon, UNHCR is coordinating with national and local authorities to provide protection and assistance. A dedicated site at Gado will host the arrivals and registration will be conducted there.

Registration is also taking place in Chad. The World Food Programme (WFP) is providing food rations to the new arrivals and UNHCR has set up a mobile health clinic.

The voluntary repatriation of Central African refugees returning home after years of exile in Cameroon and the DRC had restarted in November 2020 but has now been temporarily paused.

Inside CAR, UNHCR continues to work closely with authorities and partners to monitor the protection of the displaced, and to support returnees and reintegration efforts.

Nearly a quarter of CAR’s population of 4.7 million was forcibly displaced by the end of 2020, including 630,000 refugees in neighbouring countries and 630,000 displaced internally.

For more information on this topic, please contact:

• In Bangui, Stella Fatime, [email protected], +236 7555 8464
• In Dakar (regional), Romain Desclous, [email protected], +221 786 396 385
• In Geneva, Boris Cheshirkov, [email protected], +41 79 433 7682
• In Kinshasa, Johannes Van Gemund, [email protected], +243 817 009 484
• In N’djamena, Simplice Kpandji, [email protected], + 235 6859 3060
• In Yaounde, Xavier Bourgois, [email protected], +237 690 049 996