Cash-based interventions
Cash-based interventions

UNHCR uses cash transfers to provide protection, assistance and services to vulnerable displaced persons. This allows them to meet their most pressing needs, build and support livelihoods, and facilitate voluntary return.
When people are forced to flee their homes, they leave with the bare essentials. They also lose their ability to earn and spend in the process. Our cash-based interventions (CBIs) seek to protect refugees by reducing the risks they face and maintaining their capacity to spend. CBIs can be used in a variety of settings, as long as there is a stable market and a safe way to provide vulnerable people with cash or vouchers. The flexibility that CBIs offer makes them a more dignified form of assistance, giving them the ability to immediately prioritize and choose what they need.
Cash transfers make people in need less likely to resort to harmful coping strategies, such as survival sex, child labour, family separation or forced marriage. They also directly benefit the local economy and can contribute to peaceful coexistence with host communities.
At UNHCR, we promote collaborative cash approaches to maximize the benefits to our persons of concern. Whenever possible, we also try to strategically leverage our cash assistance to pave the way towards financial, social and economic inclusion.
Reports and policies
Annual reports
Cash-based intervention policies

Tools, guidance, studies
UNHCR has published over 60 external publications to document our extensive experience in using cash assistance as a vehicle to meet the immediate needs of displaced populations and as a pathway to solutions. For some of these publications, we have also teamed up with our partners to maximize knowledge-sharing and exchange.
Multipurpose cash assistance
Multi-purpose cash (MPC) constitutes the largest proportion of cash assistance implemented by UNHCR, as it provides greater flexibility and choice for people in need to help them meet their basic needs.
- Operational Guidance & Toolkit for Multipurpose Cash Grants
- Multi-Purpose Cash and Sectoral Outcomes. A Review of Evidence and Learning:
Full report | Executive summary | Case study Greece | Case study Afghanistan
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