Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender or intersex (LGBTI) people can face discrimination, persecution and violence, sometimes on a daily basis. In certain countries, same-sex relationships are criminalized – sometimes punishable by death. Many LGBTI people have no choice but to seek refuge elsewhere. But even in countries of asylum they can face stigma and abuse.
In recent decades, the number of LGBTI refugees and asylum-seekers has risen, with most qualifying as “members of a particular social group” under the 1951 Refugee Convention, which defines the term ‘refugee,’ outlines their rights and sets out the legal obligations of States to protect them.
UNHCR works to try to protect all LGBTI refugees, asylum-seekers, internally displaced and stateless people and works with partners to provide inclusive services, protect their rights and identify safe options.