In 2020, COVID-19 changed our lives considerably. But this threat has disproportionately affected the people forced to flee their homes because around the world, conflicts have not stopped. Environmental disasters have not stopped.
Here in the Philippines, communities throughout Mindanao, particularly those in remote rural areas, continue to be affected by recurrent displacement due to armed conflict, crime and violence and natural disasters including flash floods and earthquakes. COVID-19 further compounded their exposure to protection risks – especially among those who are temporarily staying in camp or camp-like settings where physical distancing is difficult to practice and access to basic services, including water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) facilities, is limited.
Thanks to your kindness and the commitment of our staff and partners in the field, UNHCR Philippines pushed to find new ways to carry out our work amid the challenges of 2020, reaching more than 100,000 forcibly displaced individuals in the most remote and vulnerable areas with 41 quick impact projects, and more than 63,000 individuals affected by emergencies with life-saving assistance.
Among the 274,000 forcibly displaced individuals in Mindanao are those in protracted displacement since 2013 in Zamboanga and 2017 in Marawi. The Marawi conflict displaced about 98% of the city’s population, with about 25,000 families still living in transitory sites or are hosted by families and friends. Among these are Najerah Abdulhamid and her family, who currently live in Rorogagus Transitory Site.
When UNHCR, through the kindness of donors and partners installed handwashing facilities and public communal toilets in their community, it gave Najerah one less thing to worry about. The threat of conflict and COVID is still there, but now, her family has access to handwashing and hygiene facilities that could help reduce the risk of contamination. The facilities are now benefiting 1,629 individuals in Rorogagus Transitory Site.
“Nagpapasalamat po kami sa nagbigay dito sa mga facilities na ito. Malaking tulong ito para saming mga IDPs,” she says.
The rehabilitation and construction of WASH facilities became increasingly important as the coronavirus continued to threaten the safety of communities. For the internally displaced, especially those who are expected to remain in temporary shelters due to severe damage to their original homes, limited access to food, health, water, sanitation and hygiene heightened the risk of virus transmission.
In Pangi Bakwit Village in Lanao del Norte, another transitory site for those displaced from Marawi, the rehabilitation of their water facilities really made a big difference to 1,247 individuals. Alyasser Lico, Assistant Coordinator for IDPs in Pangi Bakwit Village, says, “Kami ay nagpapasalamat sa pag rehab po sa aming patubig dito. Salamat sa walang sawang ginagawa ninyong tulong para po sa mga IDPs.”
The community quarantine and restrictions on movement and gathering have added another layer of burden for the internally displaced, as they are left facing the cessation of livelihood activities, market shortages, and reduced humanitarian support.
In Brgy. Adaon, Datu Anggal Midtimbang, Maguindanao, 163 families (815 individuals) were given a livelihood support project to help promote self-reliance, confidence, and community empowerment as they continue rebuilding their lives.
“Sa lahat po ng tumulong para mabuo po itong aming building — nagpapasalamat kami,” says Engr. Faradz B. Umal, Municipal Engineer of Datu Anggal Midtimbang, Maguindanao.
Since 2012, UNHCR, with members of the Protection Cluster, has been monitoring and responding to incidents of displacement. As of December 2020, an estimated 274,000 persons remain displaced in various parts of Mindanao. A persistent displacement cycle, linked to the root causes of conflict, exacerbates socioeconomic gaps, which, in turn, feed conflict and displacement.
Displacement incidents in 2020 alone affected thousands of families, and UNHCR with your help responded with life-saving emergency assistance to reach more than 63,000 individuals with core relief items like sleeping mats, solar lamps, hygiene kits, and personal protective equipment like masks and face shields. This was done in line with helping build community level health awareness on how to prevent COVID-19.
Today, we are working harder than ever to save lives, protect rights and help build better futures for those uprooted by conflict and persecution. With your support, UNHCR Philippines will continue to stay and deliver, working with government and humanitarian partners to reach the most vulnerable.
As new emergencies arise and older ones persist, supporters like you make it possible for us to continue this work. Worldwide, we are facing record levels of forced displacement and increasingly complex emergencies. Your support is now more important than ever before.
Thank you for choosing to help.
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