Environmental refugees: myth or reality?, Richard Black
Working Paper No. 34
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Environmental refugees: myth or reality?, Richard Black
20 Mar 2001 ... ... Environmental change and environmental refugees: the evidence An initial difficulty in dealing with ‘environmental refugees’, or ‘environmental migrants’, is that there are perhaps as many ...... -
Refugees Magazine Issue 127: The Environment - A Critical Time
2 Jul 2002 ... ... By Ray Wilkinson Survival It’s invaluable, expensive… and very controversial. Debate Should environmental migrants be considered refugees? 14 P R O J E C T S Environmental projects range from the ...... -
Forced migration and the evolving humanitarian regime, Susan F. Martin
5 Jul 2000 ... ... If environmental damage, including mine fields, prevents their reintegration, they may be environmental migrants/refugees as well. Status also changes over time and in ways that differ according to ...... -
Insecurity, economic crisis, abuse and exploitation in Libya push refugees and migrants to Europe, new study reveals.
3 Jul 2017 ... They include refugees, asylum seekers, economic migrants, unaccompanied minors, environmental migrants, victims of trafficking and stranded migrants, among others. In recent years, the number of ...... -
UNHCR and the migration regime complex in Asia-Pacific: Between responsibility shifting and responsibility sharing
Nov 2016 ... ... persons fleeing environmental degradation, migrants seeking economic opportunities and better living conditions, women, unaccompanied and separated children (UASC) and victims of trafficking. ...... -
Background paper Zetter: Climate Change and Displacement: Identifying Gaps and Responses: Expert Roundtable, Bellagio Conference Centre, 22-26 February 2011
Feb 2011 ... ... displaced people’ will generally be used in preference to migration, environmental migration and environmental migrant in order reflect the implicitly involuntary nature of movement. ...... -
International Migration and Human Rights - Global Migration Group (Regional Conference on Refugee Protection and International Migration in West Africa)
14 Nov 2008 ... ... of the state of employment or bilateral or multilateral agreements.” 28 5. Environmental Migrant An environmental migrant is characterized as a person who, for compelling reasons of sudden ...... -
Refugee Protection and Migration Dynamics in Central Asia, Kristing Zitnanova, March 2011
Mar 2011 ... 21 (ii) Female migrants 24 (iii) Urban concentration of migrants 25 4. 4 . 4 . 4 . Displacement caused by natural disasters and environmental Displacement caused by natural disasters and ...... -
National and international responses to the Zimbabwean exodus: implications for the refugee protection regime, Alexander Betts and Esra Kaytaz
1 Jul 2009 ... ... the 1951 Convention. 3 has primarily focused on flight from generalized violence or armed conflict 8 to the exclusion of survival migrants fleeing from environmental disasters and economic collapse. ......