Deportation of Lao Hmong must stop: UN High Commissioner for Refugees

News Stories, 28 December 2009

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Map of region.

GENEVA, December 28 (UNHCR) UN High Commissioner for Refugees António Guterres appealed to the Thai government on Monday to immediately halt its ongoing forced return of some 4,000 Lao Hmong to the Lao People's Democratic Republic from two camps in northern and northeast Thailand.

In a press statement he expressed dismay at Thailand's move at dawn on Monday to begin the deportations. "I call upon the Thai Government to halt the forced return of Lao Hmong, some of whom have international protection needs," he said.

Thailand started the deportations from the larger of the two camps, Ban Huay Nam Khao, in the lower northern province of Petchabun. Security personnel began by loading the Lao Hmong onto trucks for the journey back to Laos. UNHCR did not have access to the site, and has not been allowed to assess the international protection needs of those living there.

Deportation of the second group, comprising some 158 Lao Hmong in extended detention in Nong Kai in northeastern Thailand, had not yet started as of Monday. Among the 158, almost 90 are children. All 158 have been recognized by UNHCR as refugees, but Thailand has so far denied them the possibility of resettlement to a third country.

In a statement last Thursday High Commissioner Guterres warned that refoulement, or forced return, would "not only endanger the protection of the refugees but set a very grave international example."

Thailand has a longstanding history as a major country of asylum in the Southeast Asian region. In addition to UNHCR, the move to begin deportations of the Lao Hmong was criticized on Monday by rights groups as well as the European Union, France, and the United States.

Under the 1951 Refugee Convention returns of refugees and others in need of protection to their home countries must only be carried out voluntarily. UNHCR will continue urging Thailand to halt the deportations to allow time for solutions that respect the international principle of non-refoulement.

By Adrian Edwards in Geneva

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The key document on refugee protection in full, plus the text of the Protocol

The High Commissioner

António Guterres, who joined UNHCR on June 15, 2005, is the UN refugee agency's 10th High Commissioner.

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Over 2,000 refugees from Myanmar have crossed the border into Thailand in recent months. Most claim to be fleeing renewed conflict and human rights abuses in Kayin state, Myanmar. The mainly ethnic Karen refugees say their houses and villages have been burned and civilians killed. Many were weak upon arrival, suffering from illnesses such as malaria, after a long, dangerous journey to the camps through heavily mined areas. The refugees have been arriving at government-run camps, mainly in the Mae Hong Son area in northern Thailand.

UNHCR is working with the Thai government and non-governmental organisations to ensure the new arrivals are admitted to the camps and provided with adequate shelter and protection. Shelter has been a major issue as the capacity in many refugee camps has been overwhelmed. In a breakthrough in mid-May, Thai authorities agreed to build proper houses for the new arrivals.

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