Skip to main content

UNHCR global website: Change site

EnglishFrançaisEspañolعربي

Search Popular search termsRefugeesAfghanistanNews releasesUkraine emergencyFAQStories

Search

Donate

Sites

Donate

Get help

Sites

About UNHCR
Overview

Overview

The High Commissioner

History of UNHCR

The 1951 Refugee Convention

Figures at a glance

Sustainable Development Goals

Global Compact on Refugees

Evaluation Office

Nansen Refugee Award

Where we work

Where we work

Africa

Americas

Asia and the Pacific

Europe

Middle East and North Africa

Who we protect

Who we protect

Asylum-seekers

Refugees

Internally displaced people

Stateless people

Returnees

Our partners

Our partners

Governments

Private sector

UN and international institutions

Non-governmental organizations

Prominent supporters

Sport partners

Additional partnerships

Governance and oversight

Governance and oversight

United Nations General Assembly

Executive Committee

Independent Audit and Oversight Committee (IAOC)

Inspector General's Office (IGO)

Ethics Office

Office of the Ombudsperson and Mediator

Risk management
Select a country
What we do
Respond to emergencies

Respond to emergencies

Settlement and shelter

Water, sanitation and hygiene

Delivering supplies

Cash-based interventions

Coordinating assistance

Protect human rights

Protect human rights

Protection

Advocacy

Safeguarding individuals

Ending statelessness

Public health

Asylum and migration

Tackling sexual exploitation, abuse and harassment

Build better futures

Build better futures

Education

Livelihoods and economic inclusion

Solutions

Climate change and displacement

Innovation Service

Forums and committees

Reports and publications

Reports and publications

Data and statistics

Handbooks and toolkits
Looking for data? Browse UNHCR data and global statistics.

UNHCR data
Emergencies
Ongoing emergencies

Ongoing emergencies

Afghanistan emergency

DR Congo emergency

Myanmar earthquake

Rohingya emergency

Sudan emergency

Syria emergency

Ukraine emergency

Venezuela situation

Other countries
HELP

Are you a refugee, asylum-seekers or stateless person in need of help?

Find country-specific contact details and information about your rights and available services on our HELP site.

Visit the HELP site
News and stories
News releases

News releases

Briefing notes

Press releases

Stories

Statements and announcements

Statements and announcements

Statements

Announcements

Special features

Special features

Media centre

Media centre

International media contacts

Global social media accounts
Global First Responders: What UNHCR does when emergencies strike

Read the story
Get involved
Work with us

Work with us

Careers at UNHCR

Become a supplier

Funded partners

Take action

Take action

World Refugee Day

Hope Away From Home

How do you flee climate change?

Youth with Refugees Art Contest

Aiming Higher

Connecting Worlds app

Stay informed

Ways to donate

Ways to donate

Donate

Leave a legacy
Support refugee artisans: Browse the MADE51 shop for beautiful hand-made pieces crafted by refugees.

Shop MADE51

Donate

Get help

Search

Search Popular search termsNews releasesStoriesUkraine emergencyAfghanistanRefugeesFAQ

Donate

Get help

Close

Global sites

Regional sites

Country sites

Search form

Find a country

Search for the country site.

Country profile

Country website

The protection of forced migrants in Islamic law, Kirsten Zaat

Research Paper No. 146

The PDF on this page is not automatically displayed on smaller devices.

Support our work

Please help refugees in need.

Stay connected

Follow us on

Stay connected

Follow us on

XLink is external
FacebookLink is external
InstagramLink is external
YouTubeLink is external
TikTokLink is external
LinkedInLink is external
ThreadsLink is external

Stay informed

Sign up to our newsletter to learn more about people forced to flee and how you can support them.

Contact us

Contact us

Frequently asked questions
Contact UNHCR
Media centre
Report misconduct or abuse
Report a fraudulent site or email
Become a supplier

Footer

Privacy policy
Terms and conditions of use
Copyright

© UNHCR 2001-2025